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克雷蒂安站在哪一边?

已有 171 次阅读2023-9-2 17:50 |个人分类:加拿大

让·克雷蒂安站在哪一边?

https://macleans.ca/news/canada/whose-side-is-jean-chretien-on/

特里·格拉文:随着中国对加拿大发动政治攻击,前总理的干预为北京和孟晚舟的律师提供了掩护

作者:特里·格拉文 2019 年 6 月 25 日


孟三月出庭回家(Darryl Dyck/CP)

当一家北京控制的电信集团花费数百万美元精心策划影响力和公关活动,以迫使加拿大屈服于其要求时——雇用自由党和保守党内部人士、赞助加拿大冰球之夜、大量留任 蓝筹舆论塑造公司——你会认为它能够做得比这更好。

我指的是华为首席财务官孟晚舟的律师周一试图在温哥华上演的噱头。 归根结底,它是一本长达三页的大杂烩,充满了歪曲、歪曲事实和操纵加拿大人的虚荣心,所有这一切都是围绕着一位过去的总理毫无根据的崇高政治家地位而构建的,这位总理一直以润滑中国的车轮为生,为的是加拿大的利益。 过去15年持续处于劣势。

它的第一句话开头是:“鉴于加拿大前总理让·克雷蒂安最近的评论……”最后,它提到了克雷蒂安因支持美国人并让加拿大远离战争而获得的功劳。 伊拉克,至少有那么多年了。 该“新闻稿”名义上由律师理查德·佩克(Richard Peck)、大卫·马丁(David Martin)、斯科特·芬顿(Scott Fenton)和埃里克·戈塔迪(Eric Gottardi)撰写,不包含任何新信息,也没有新的法律见解。 这无非是虚伪地呼吁加拿大人支持一个客观上腐臭的想法。

相关:让·克雷蒂安在孟晚舟案中对加拿大做了什么

其主张是,应该鼓励司法部长大卫·拉梅蒂为华为孟晚舟做同样的事,就像他的前任乔迪·威尔逊·雷布尔德因拒绝为 SNC-Lavalin 老板做事而受到丑闻惩罚一样。 显然,他们没有注意到结果如何,尽管外交部长克里斯蒂亚·弗里兰(Chrystia Freeland)几个月前就做出了基本的、不可能的、一百万年都不会发生的回应,但律师们希望拉梅蒂直接在针对孟晚舟的司法引渡程序中进行调解,并且 就让她自由行走吧。

方慧兰说:“我们是法治国家,法治不是你可以挑挑拣拣的。” 取悦中国而激怒美国人,无论是民主党还是共和党? 让世界各地的加拿大人面临无赖国家的赎金要求,要求渥太华做出政治让步? 渥太华加入加拿大防御北京的好战行列,这是羞辱我们自己并背叛盟友吗? 历史上首次屈服于外国压力而拒绝美国的引渡请求? 在中国国家主席习近平推进全球数字统治战略的关键时刻向北京投降? 这正是让·克雷蒂安所说的加拿大应该做的。 选择那些东西。 选择那些东西。

这就是他当时的副总理约翰·曼利 (John Manley) 所说的加拿大应该做的事情,他很高兴大声、公开地这么说,而且通常不会被任何人指出他是 Telus 董事会成员所困扰, 如果华为被排除在加拿大 5G 互联网部署之外,该公司将损失超过 10 亿美元。 这是中国外交部所说的加拿大应该做的。 华为总部的老板们说加拿大应该这么做。

在民族国家之间外交关系破裂的阴暗世界中,至少这一次,谁站在谁一边是明确的。

“要么你是法治国家,要么就不是,”弗里兰指出。 在 SNC-兰万灵丑闻发生后,特鲁多内阁中至少有人学到了一两个关于独立司法机构必要的神圣性的教训。 弗里兰可能经历了惨痛的教训,但这是她牢记在心的一课。

在 SNC-Lavalin 案中,双方的诉求是撤销因该公司在卡扎菲统治下的利比亚贿赂市场中的不当安排而产生的腐败指控,转而支持一项补救协议,使 SNC-Lavalin 在加拿大开展业务时不会受到可能发生的情况的影响。 刑事腐败定罪。 在孟晚舟案中,其目的是让她逃避美国司法部刑事起诉书的起诉,以换取北京再次对我们温和说话。 甚至可能结束对休假外交官迈克尔·康明凯(Michael Kovrig)和企业家迈克尔·斯帕弗(Michael Spavor)的劫持,以及对加拿大油菜籽产品的类似报复性禁运,以及对加拿大猪肉、牛肉和大豆出口商的骚扰。

司法部对孟晚舟的起诉书包含 13 项罪名,包括银行欺诈、电汇欺诈、共谋银行欺诈、共谋诈骗美国、洗钱和妨碍司法公正。 一月份公布的起诉书还列出了三项直接违反《国际紧急经济权力法》中伊朗制裁规定的行为。

导致指控的调查可以追溯到 12 年前。 孟晚舟的逮捕令于去年八月发出。 去年12月,她在从中国飞往巴西的航班中途停留期间,在温哥华国际机场试图办理海关手续,前往她在该市拥有的一处豪宅时被接走。 在同样于 1 月份公布的一份相关起诉书中,华为面临 10 项盗窃未遂、电信欺诈、串谋窃取商业机密和妨碍司法公正的指控。

周一的疯狂行为明显带有绝望的味道。 虽然律师们拒绝公布他们向拉梅蒂提交的材料,但自去年 12 月孟晚舟首次出庭以来,他们精心制作的“新闻稿”中的法律诉状已为公众所知。 律师们的发言中真正新颖的事情是提到克雷蒂安支持他们的政治主张,否则他们绝对没有能力主张这些主张。 这是一种阴谋论。

这个假设很容易地达到了维护加拿大对华贸易热衷者声誉的目的——你不能责怪他们的尝试,因为在过去的 25 年里,他们对中国的看法从来没有正确过。 孟晚舟的被捕完全是为了帮助美国总统唐纳德·特朗普的贸易谈判议程而精心策划的。 据报道,正如克雷蒂安所说,这是美国的“伎俩”。 由于公开坚称该理论的合理性,克雷蒂安时代的内阁成员、孟晚舟被捕时担任加拿大驻华大使的约翰·麦家廉(John McCallum)被解雇,这是理所应当的。 尽管两次警告,他还是很高兴地继续暗示北京有道理,毕竟加拿大在华盛顿诡计多端的特朗普主义者面前确实扮演了替罪羊的角色。

没关系,没有任何证据表明特朗普知道司法部的引渡令,而且白宫上下都否认这一点。 更不用说,早在 2007 年,当司法部开始调查并发出逮捕令时,特朗普还只是一个粗鲁的美国名人,负责美国小姐选美比赛、主持名为《学徒》的电视真人秀节目,并敲竹杠建筑承包商。 按照皇后区一位可疑的房地产开发商的惯常方式。

律师诉状中的另一个重要因素是引渡依赖于“双重犯罪”。 加拿大不能驱逐因加拿大不存在的罪行而面临指控的人。 且不说银行欺诈、电汇欺诈、洗钱等行为在边境两边都在复制。 孟晚舟的律师表示,在孟晚舟涉嫌犯罪时,美国和加拿大对伊朗的制裁有很大不同,因此加拿大不存在逃避美国制裁的指控,因此不可引渡。

相关:对不起,北京,SNC-兰万灵事件不是你在孟案中的王牌

那么,为了好玩,我们假设孟晚舟的律师有一个像他们声称的那样可靠的案件。 他们可以直接将案件提交给法官,并让他立即驳回引渡程序,而且他们没有理由拖延诉讼,指控孟晚舟可笑地声称在加拿大皇家骑警手中遭受了各种违反宪章权利的不当行为, 加拿大边境服务局等。

你可能会认为孟晚舟的律师、中国外交部、让·克雷蒂安(Jean Chrétien)和华为名义上的老板任正非(也是孟晚舟的父亲)会对此感到恼火。 他们的立场似乎有高度的自以为是的一致。 克雷蒂安表示,引渡令是滥用程序。 中国外交部华春莹表示,该逮捕令滥用程序。 北京表示,加拿大犯了一个可怕的错误,只有加拿大才能纠正。 让·克雷蒂安也是如此。 华为也一样。

“纵观我们的历史,加拿大政府一直坚持加拿大价值观,包括法治,即使在这意味着背离美国外交政策举措的情况下也是如此。” 这是孟晚舟的律师对拉梅蒂代表华为进行的前所未有的干预案件的大胆总结。 严格来说,他很可能合法地有权这样做。 孟晚舟的律师引用的加拿大勇气的一个例子是,加拿大只是没有加入特朗普政府恢复对伊朗的某些制裁。 另一个更相关的是克雷蒂安传说中的“抵制加入伊拉克战争”。

多年来,克雷蒂安一直在外面吃饭,据称他对英美在伊拉克的不幸遭遇进行了英勇的“抵抗”——尽管加拿大从未被要求加入。 正如麦克林杂志的朱利安·贝尔特拉姆当时报道的那样,当克雷蒂安于 2002 年 9 月在底特律与乔治·W·布什会面讨论这一问题时,克雷蒂安没有提供任何帮助,但“布什也从未要求过任何帮助”。 加拿大的立场是,宣战必须依赖联合国安理会的决议,但该决议尚未出台。

这就是这次的不同之处。 当时,加拿大实际上是中立的。 加拿大没有报名参加《震撼与敬畏》,但加拿大当然没有加入萨达姆侯赛因一边的战争。 这一次,加拿大本身的外交、地缘战略、技术、经济和政治完整性正面临持续攻击。

我们正在受到中国的攻击。 克雷蒂安和曼利以及其他人都站在中国一边。

Whose side is Jean Chrétien on?

https://macleans.ca/news/canada/whose-side-is-jean-chretien-on/

Terry Glavin: As China wages a political attack on Canada, the former PM’s interventions give cover to Beijing—and to Meng Wanzhou’s lawyers

By Terry Glavin

Meng coming home from a court appearance in March (Darryl Dyck/CP)

When a Beijing-controlled telecommunications conglomerate is spending untold millions on elaborate influence-mongering and public relations efforts in order to bully Canada into giving into its demands—the hiring of Liberal and Conservative insiders, the sponsorship of Hockey Night in Canada, the lavish retention of blue-chip opinion-moulding firms—you’d think it would be able to do better than this.

I mean the stunt the lawyers for Huawei chief financial officer Meng Wanzhou attempted to pull off in Vancouver on Monday. What it boils down to is a three-page hodgepodge of distortion, truth-twisting and manipulative appeals to Canadian vanity, all constructed around the unwarranted exalted-statesman status of a yesteryear Prime Minister who has been greasing China’s wheels for a living, to Canada’s continuing disadvantage, for the past 15 years.

Its first sentence begins: “Given recent comments by former Prime Minister of Canada Jean Chrétien …” And it ends by referring to the credit Chrétien has been allowed to get away with claiming, for standing up the Americans and keeping Canada out of the war in Iraq, for at least as many years as that. Nominally authored by lawyers Richard Peck, David Martin, Scott Fenton and Eric Gottardi, the “press release” contains no new information and no new legal insight. It’s nothing much more than a disingenuous appeal to Canadians to get behind an objectively rancid idea.

RELATED: What Jean Chrétien has done to Canada on the Meng Wanzhou case

The pitch is that Justice Minister David Lametti should be encouraged to do for Huawei’s Meng Wanzhou pretty well exactly what his predecessor, Jody-Wilson-Raybould, was scandalously punished for refusing to do for the bosses at SNC-Lavalin. Apparently oblivious to how that turned out, and despite Foreign Affairs Minister Chrystia Freeland’s bedrock, no-way, not-in-a-million-years response going back months, the lawyers want Lametti to directly intercede in judicial extradition proceedings against Meng, and just let her walk free.

Says Freeland: “We are a rule-of-law country, and rule of law is not something you can pick and choose.” Pleasing China and enraging Americans, Democrat and Republican alike? Exposing Canadians all over the world to rogue-state ransom demands for political concessions from Ottawa? Disgracing ourselves and betraying the allies Ottawa has enlisted in Canada’s defence against Beijing’s belligerence? Succumbing to foreign pressure to scuttle a U.S. extradition request for the first time in history? Surrendering to Beijing at a critical juncture in Chinese President Xi Jinping’s forward strategy of global digital domination? This is precisely what Jean Chrétien says Canada should do. Pick those things. Choose those things.

It’s what his deputy prime minister from back in the day, John Manley, says Canada should do, and he’s happy so say so, loudly, publicly, and usually without being troubled by anyone pointing out that he’s on the board of directors of Telus, which stands to lose upwards of $1 billion if Huawei gets frozen out of Canada’s 5G internet rollout. It’s what China’s Foreign Ministry says Canada should do. It’s what the bosses at Huawei headquarters say Canada should do.

In the usually murky world of ruptured diplomatic relations between nation-states, at least this time around there’s no ambiguity about who’s on whose side.

“Either you are a rule-of-law country or you are not,” Freeland has pointed out. In the aftermath of the SNC-Lavalin scandal, at least someone in the Trudeau cabinet has learned a lesson or two about the necessary sanctity of an independent judiciary. Freeland may have learned the hard way, but it’s a lesson she’s learned by heart.

In the SNC-Lavalin case, the pitch was to drop corruption charges arising from the company’s unseemly arrangements in the bribery market of Moammar Gadhafi’s Libya in favour of a remediation agreement that would let SNC-Lavalin conduct business in Canada untroubled by the possibility of a criminal corruption conviction. In Meng Wanzhou’s case, the pitch is to allow her to evade prosecution arising from a U.S. Justice Department criminal indictment in return for Beijing speaking softly to us again. And maybe even ending its hostage-taking of diplomat-on-leave Michael Kovrig and entrepreneur Michael Spavor, and its similarly retaliatory embargo on Canadian canola products, and its harassment of Canadian pork, beef and soybean exporters.

The Justice Department indictment naming Meng contains 13 counts, including bank fraud, wire fraud, conspiracy to commit bank fraud, conspiracy to defraud the United States, money-laundering and obstruction of justice. Unsealed in January, the indictment also lists three direct violations of the Iran sanctions provisions of the International Emergency Economic Powers Act.

The investigation leading up to the charges goes back 12 years. Meng’s arrest warrant was issued last August. She was picked up at Vancouver International Airport in December while attempting to clear customs to pop in on one of the mansions she owns in the city, during a layover on a flight from China to Brazil. In a related indictment, also unsealed in January, Huawei is facing 10 counts of attempted theft, wire fraud, conspiracy to steal trade secrets, and obstruction of justice.

There is a distinct smell of desperation about Monday’s caper. While the lawyers declined to release the submission they say they’ve put to Lametti, the legal pleadings in their elaborate “press release” have been public knowledge since Meng’s first court appearance last December. The thing that’s really new in the lawyers’ pitch is the reference to Chrétien’s endorsement of their political claims, which they would otherwise have absolutely no competence to assert. It’s a sort of conspiracy theory.

The hypothesis, which coveniently serves the purposes of shoring up the reputations of Canada’s China-trade enthusiasts—and you can’t blame them for trying, since they’ve never been right about China, once, over the past 25 years—is that Meng’s arrest is all a setup job in aid of U.S. President Donald Trump’s trade-negotiations agenda. It’s an American “trick,” as Chrétien has reportedly put it. For publicly insisting on the reasonableness of the theory, Chrétien-era cabinet fixture John McCallum, who was Canada’s ambassador to China when Meng was arrested, was quite properly fired. Although twice warned, he was happy to carry on implying that Beijing had a point, that indeed Canada was playing the part of a patsy, after all, to the scheming Trumpists in Washington.

Never mind that there is no evidence that Trump was even aware of the Justice Department’s extradition warrant, and the White House denies it, up and down. And never mind that when the Justice Department began the investigations that led to Meng’s arrest warrant, back in 2007, Trump was still just a boorish American celebrity running the Miss USA pageant, hosting a reality-television show called The Apprentice and ripping off construction contractors in the customary fashion of a shady real estate developer from Queens.

The other heavy element in the lawyers’ pleading is the idea that the extradition relies on “double criminality.” Canada cannot deport someone to face charges for crimes that don’t exist in Canada. Set aside the fact that bank fraud, wire fraud, money-laundering and so on are replicated on both sides of the border. Meng’s lawyers say the U.S. and Canadian sanctions on Iran were sufficiently different at the time of Meng’s alleged offences as to render sanctions-evading charges in the U.S. non-existent in Canada, and therefore non-extraditable.

RELATED: Sorry Beijing, the SNC-Lavalin affair is not your ace card in the Meng case

For fun, then, let’s pretend Meng’s lawyers have a case that’s as solid as they claim. They could take the case directly to a judge and have him summarily dismiss the extradition proceedings, and there would be no cause for their foot-dragging lawsuits alleging various Charter-right wrongdoings that Meng laughably claims to have suffered at the hands of the RCMP, the Canadian Border Services Agency and so on.

You’d think Meng’s lawyers and China’s foreign ministry and Jean Chrétien and Huawei’s nominal boss Ren Zhengfei, who is also Meng’s dad, would be chafing to get on with it. There certainly seems to be a high degree of self-righteous unanimity in their corner. Chrétien says the extradition warrant is an abuse of process. The Chinese Foreign Ministry’s Hua Chunying says the warrant is an abuse of process. Beijing says Canada has made a terrible mistake and only Canada can fix it. So does Jean Chrétien. So does Huawei.

“Over our history, the Canadian government has stood up for Canadian values, including the rule of law, even in circumstances where this has meant a departure from American foreign policy initiatives.” This is the way Meng’s lawyers audaciously sum up their case for an intervention of a wholly unprecedented kind undertaken by Lametti on Huawei’s behalf. Which, strictly speaking, he may well be lawfully entitled to make. One example of Canadian pluck that Meng’s lawyers cite is Canada merely not joining the Trump administration in reinstating certain sanctions on Iran. The other, more pertinently, is Chrétien’s fabled “resistance to joining the war against Iraq.”

Chrétien has been dining out on his purportedly gallant “resistance” to the Anglo-American misadventure in Iraq for years—even though Canada was never even asked to sign up. As Maclean’s’ Julian Beltrame reported at the time, when Chrétien met with George W. Bush in Detroit to discuss the issue in September 2002, Chrétien didn’t offer any help, but “Bush never asked for any,” either. Canada’s position was that a declaration of war would have to rely on a UN Security Council resolution, which wasn’t forthcoming.

And that’s what’s different this time around. Back then, Canada was effectively neutral. Canada didn’t sign up for Shock and Awe, but Canada certainly didn’t join the war on the side of Saddam Hussein. This time around, Canada itself is facing a sustained attack on its diplomatic, geo-strategic, technological, economic and political integrity.

We’re being attacked by China. And Chrétien and Manley and the rest are on China’s side.


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