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A sober Indian who plays a key role for ending Doklam standoff between China and

已有 670 次阅读2017-9-2 11:14 |个人分类:India 印度



Ajit Kumar Doval was the key man for China and India withdraws troops


      Sep. 2, 2017,  found article in Mandarin <Indian 007, mysterious hero of China and India withdraws troops>,  which indicates that the key figure of India and China withdrawed troops in Doklam military standoff was Mr. Ajit Kumar Doval who is current National Security Adviser to Prime Minister of India
      I was touched and happy for seeing that India has sober man in key Gov-position. So searched some information about Mr. Ajit Kumar Doval.

      Related articles:
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NSA Ajit Doval and Xi Jinping meet but fail to break Doklam logjam

Ajit Doval says 'outcome' at BRICS security meet will have an impact on summit

China softens stance ahead of Ajit Doval’s meeting with Xi Jinping

Ajit Doval, Yang Jiechi hold talks amid Sikkim standoff

Ajit Doval to urge BRICS for stronger counter-terrorism cooperation

Ajit Doval's visit key to ease Sikkim standoff: Chinese analyst

Ajit Doval to explore ways to end border standoff ahead of PM Narendra Modi's visit

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Ajit Kumar Doval.jpg
Ajit Kumar Doval

Ajit Kumar DovalIPS (Retd), PMPPMKC (born 20 January 1945) is a former Indian intelligence and law enforcement officer, who, since 30 May 2014, is the 5th and current National Security Adviser to Prime Minister of India.[1][2][3] He had previously served as the Director of the Intelligence Bureau in 2004–05, after spending a decade as the head of its operations wing.

Early life and education

Doval was born in 1945 in Ghiri Banelsyun village in Pauri Garhwal in the erstwhile United Provinces, now in Uttarakhand. Doval's father was an officer in the Indian Army.[4][5]

He received his early education at the Ajmer Military School (formerly King George's Royal Indian Military School) in Ajmer, Rajasthan. He graduated with a master's degree in economics from the University of Agra in 1967, obtaining first position.

Career

Police career

Doval joined the IPS in 1968 in the Kerala cadre. He was actively involved in anti-insurgency operations in Mizoram and Punjab.[8] Doval was one of three negotiators who negotiated the release of passengers from IC-814 in Kandahar in 1999.[8] Uniquely, he has the experience of being involved in the termination of all 15 hijackings of Indian Airlines aircraft from 1971–1999.[9] In the Headquarters, he headed IB's operations wing for over a decade and was founder Chairman of the Multi Agency Centre (MAC), as well as of the Joint Task Force on Intelligence (JTFI).[10]

Intelligence career

During the Mizo National Front (MNF) insurgency, Doval won over six of Laldenga's seven commanders. He spent long periods of time incognito with the Mizo National Army in the Arakan in Burma and inside Chinese territory. From Mizoram, Doval went to Sikkim where he played a role during the merger of the state with India.[11] [12]

In Punjab he was behind the rescue of Romanian diplomat Liviu Radu.[13]. He was inside the Golden Temple in Amritsar in 1988 before Operation Black Thunder to collect critical information.[11][14]

Doval spent six years in Indian High Commission in Islamabad, Pakistan. He went to Kashmir in 1990 and persuaded militants (like Kuka Parray) to become counter-insurgents targeting hardline anti-India terrorists.[10] This set the way for state elections in Jammu and Kashmir in 1996.

After retirement (2005–2014)

Doval retired in January 2005[8] as Director, Intelligence Bureau. In December 2009, he was the founder Director of the Vivekananda International Foundation, a public policy think tank set up by the Vivekananda Kendra.[15][16][17]Doval has remained actively involved in the discourse on national security in India. Besides writing editorial pieces for several leading newspapers and journals, he has delivered lectures on India's security challenges and foreign policy objectives at several renowned government and non-governmental institutions, security think-tanks in India and abroad.

In 2009 and 2011 he co-wrote two reports on Indian Black Money Abroad In Secret Banks and Tax Havens with others leading in the field as a part of Task Force constituted by BJP.[18]In recent years, he has delivered guest lectures on strategic issues at IISS, London, Capitol Hill, Washington DC, Australia-India Institute, University of MelbourneNational Defence College, New Delhi and the Lal Bahadur Shastri National Academy of AdministrationMussoorie.[19][20] Doval has also spoken internationally at global events, citing the ever-increasing need of cooperation between the major established and emerging powers of the world.[21]

As National Security Adviser (2014–present)

A photo taken during an October 2014 meeting of Ajit Doval, second from right, with then US Defence Secretary Chuck Hagel, left, at the Pentagon.

On 30 May 2014, Doval was appointed as India's fifth National Security Adviser.

In June 2014, Doval played a crucial role in ensuring secure return of 46 Indian nurses who were trapped in a hospital in Tikrit, Iraq. After the family members lost all contacts from these nurses, following the capture of Mosul by ISIS. Doval, on a top secret mission flew to Iraq on 25 June 2014 to understand the position on the ground and make high-level contacts in the Iraqi government.[22]

Although, the exact circumstances of their release are unclear, on 5 July 2014, ISIS militants handed the nurses to authorities at Erbil city and two specially arranged planes by Indian Government brought them back home to Kochi.[23]

Along with Army Chief General Dalbir Singh Suhag, Doval planned a military operation against Indian militants operating out of Myanmar. The mission was said to be a success with 50 militant casualties.[24][25] [26]

He is widely credited for the doctrinal shift in Indian security policy in relation to Pakistan, from 'Defensive' to 'Defensive Offensive'. It is speculated that India's surgical strikes in Pakistan in September 2016 were his brain child, which were extremely effective in neutralizing targets which were themselves targeting India. [27][28][29][30]

Doval is widely credited along with Foreign Secretary S Jaishankar and Indian Ambassador to China Vijay Keshav Gokhale, for resolving Doklam Standoff through diplomatic channels and negotiations.[31][32][33]

Awards and recognitions

  • Doval was the youngest police officer ever to get the Police Medal for meritorious service.[11] He got it after six years in the police (the norm is at least 17 years' service).[11]
  • He was later awarded the President's Police Medal.
  • In 1988, Doval was awarded one of the highest gallantry awards, the Kirti Chakra, becoming the first police officer to receive a medal previously given only as a military honour.[8]
  • Doval is perceived as second most powerful person in India after PM Narendra Modi.

印度007出馬 中印休兵神秘功臣

印度国家安全顾问多瓦尔
多瓦尔曾在巴基斯坦卧底,出生入死长达7年,有「印度詹姆士庞德」之称。据印度媒体说,他是这次中印边境衝突和平落幕的秘密功臣,图为他3月24日访问华府的资料照。(图/路透)

中国与印度为了洞朗越界争议,僵持了超过两个月,双方一度剑拔弩张,衝突原有一触即发之势。不过,就在9月初的金砖峰会前,中印争议出现戏剧化的转变,总算以和平收场。

据印度「经济时报」(Economic Times)报导,使中印边境争议和平落幕的幕后功臣,是印度总理莫迪的国家安全顾问多瓦尔(Ajit Kumar Doval)。他手段灵活,意识形态鹰派,曾在巴基斯坦卧底7年,多次死里逃生,情节宛如电影007。也因此,多瓦尔有「印度詹姆士庞德」之称。

不过,印度政界对他的反应两极,有人尖锐批评他,也有人对他盲目吹捧。

据说他是莫迪最信任的人,不仅在国安方面,在外交关系上也是如此。无论印度面对恐怖主义,或是敌对国家所採取的强硬姿态,都可以看到「多瓦尔主义(Doval Doctrine)」的影子。

习近平与多瓦尔
多瓦尔是印度总理莫迪的心腹,图为中国国家主席习近平2014年9月9日在北京人民大会堂会见印度总理特使、印度国家安全顾问多瓦尔的画面。(图/中新社)

多瓦尔现年72岁,1945年1月20日生于保里(Pauri)镇。1968年他曾任喀拉拉邦(Kerala)印度安全员警部队干部,后来参与情报行动,并在2004–05年间担任印度情报局长。他拥有丰富的反暴乱经验,自情报局退休后,2009年设立了印度智库维维卡南达国际基金会(Vivekananda International Foundation,VIF)。

回顾过往,多瓦尔的谍报生涯宛如007电影的翻版,在巴基斯坦卧底的7年期间,经常死里逃生。他不仅偽装成巴基斯坦穆斯林,还常藉着上清真寺,结交当地人。

由于印度人从小有穿耳洞的习惯,据说多瓦尔有一次就是因为耳洞,被当地人识破,认出他是印度人。后来他只好动手术缝补耳洞,以免妨害卧底。

而1988年在旁遮普(Punjab)省反恐期间,他趁「黑雷行动」(Operation Black Thunder)前潜入锡克教圣地「金庙」,假装是巴基斯坦三军情报局(ISI)间谍,为恐怖分子提供情报,进而套出消息,提供给印度安全机关。

多瓦尔曾先后于2014与2015年发表演说,阐述对国防与外交政策的看法,后来被人称为「多瓦尔主义」。面对敌国与恐怖分子,他倾向採取强硬立场,并认为在国际关系中,个人道德无足轻重。

同时多瓦尔认为,对付敌人有守、守-攻、攻等三个层面。而他偏好守-攻策略,这体现在印度对巴属喀什米尔境内恐怖分子据点,以及缅甸激进分子巢穴发动手术式攻击上。

无论在印度对洞朗的强硬态度,或是后来化解对峙危机上,多瓦尔都是幕后操盘手之一。北京对「多瓦尔主义」保持高度警觉,就在他7月27日到中国参加金砖峰会的5国国安顾问会议前,中国官媒《环球时报》24日发表社评指出:「由于多瓦尔据信是此次印军越过边界与解放军对峙的主要谋划者之一,印度媒体对他此行将与北京就解决边界危机进行谈判并取得成果抱有厚望……如果印方想让多瓦尔来北京『谈判』,那么他们一定会失望。」

然而,一个月后,多瓦尔完全没有失望,洞朗争议和平落幕。印度「经济时报」指出,在洞朗对峙事件后,多瓦尔声望高涨,而这意味着,印度将更热中拥抱「多瓦尔主义」。

(中时电子报)

Here Are 9 Things You Should Know About Ajit Doval, India’s Spymaster And National Security Advisor

It seems that the present government is more proactive and vocal about defending our borders than the previous government. There are facts to back that claim, with civilian and security personnel deaths due to terrorism dropping sharply over the last year.

The recent surgical strike by the Indian army around the Burmese border is yet another example of government’s stand against terrorism. A few weeks before the strike, eighteen Indian soldiers were killed in an armed ambush in Manipur, where rebels attacked their convoys with RPGs and automatic rifles. The government never gave a statement and instead, decided on attacking the very heart of the enemy.

The government executed a surgical strike on the rebel camp located around the Indo-Burmese border.

According to several reports, it took the Indian army only thirty minutes, from insertion, to elimination, to exit. And 40 commandos from the deadly 21 Para regiment created history. Two teams, with MI-35 helicopters attacked two NSCN (K) camps four km deep in Myanmar and killed an estimated 30-50 rebels with surgical precision.

And behind such a daring and a dangerous attack was Ajit Doval, India’s National Security Advisor.

Doval, aged 70, is the country’s spy master and is known to send shivers down the spines of India’s enemies. Here are a few facts that you must know about our National Security Advisor:

#1. Ajit Doval is the 5th and current National Security Adviser. Doval, like any other NSA, works closely along side the Prime Minister.

Doval has previously served as the Director of the Intelligence Bureau in 2004-05, after spending a decade as the head of its operations wing. Ajit Doval is also the youngest person to win the Police Medal and the prestigious President’s Police Medal.

#2. In the 1980s, the Mizoram National Front was breaking India’s back with insurgency. Doval is renowned to have infiltrated the underground Mizo National Front, weaned away half a dozen of its top commanders and all but broke the back of the MNF.

 

#3. Doval spent 7 years as a secret operative in Lahore, Pakistan.

Here’s one of his stories:

 #4. He was in the Golden Temple in the days leading up to the Indian Army’s Operation Blue Star. He posed as a Pakistani Spy, gained the militants plans, their intel, reinforcements available to them and various other valuable information.

 

#5. Doval was also India’s main negotiator with the hijackers of Indian Airlines’ flight IC-814 that was hijacked and taken to Kandahar in 1999.

He also played a role in the termination of all 15 hijackings of Indian Airlines aircraft between 1971 and 1999. 

#6. In Kashmir, Doval persuaded prominent militants like Kukkay Parey, and turned himself and his colleagues into ‘moles’ in the terrorist outfit. He then pacified these anti-India outfits and turned them peaceful. 

#7. Recently, Doval was responsible for getting back 45 nurses from Iraq when the nation was under fire from ISIS.

Reportedly, Doval personally went to Iraq to make sure that Indian citizens were brought back safely. 

#8. Ajit Doval is also known to keep his opinions against Pakistan very vocal. Just look at this: 

#9. Ajit Doval is also known to have a hand in Sri Lanka’s last Presidential elections.

Rajapaksa (L), Sirisena (R)

Apparently, Pakistan is not the only country Doval has put his sights on. If speculations are correct, former Sri Lankan President Mahinda Rajapaksa lost the presidential elections earlier in January this year Maithripala Sirisena as he was in the cross hairs of Doval.

Reportedly, Rajapaksa was seen as a nuisance to India as he favoured China. He unexpectedly lost the election and there is enough evidence that India played a role in assisting his departure. Reports suggest that the Colombo station chief of R&AW (Research & Analysis Wing), India’s external intelligence agency, was asked to leave. But not before he had: one, united Sri Lanka’s usually divided opposition parties to agree on a joint contender for the election; two, aided Rajapaksa’s chief aide, Sirisena to defect and stand as opposition; and three, convinced former Prime Minister, Wickremasinghe, not to contest.

***

Obviously not a lot is known about Doval given that he has been a spy, and now is the country’s National Security Advisor.


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